public class Main04 {
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       

        int people = 12;
        people = 5; // changes value, replacing the 12

        int cookies = 3;
        cookies = people * 2; // people is now 5, so 5*2, so 10

        String greeting = "Hi";
        // final is how Java makes constants
        final String CLASS = "CIS 115";
        greeting = "Welcome to " + CLASS; // "Welcome to CIS 115"

        String str = "hello";

        // implicit cast
        double d = 3; // 3.0
        double d2 = 3.9999999; // still 3.9999999 in Java; casting is not rounding

        // explicit cast
        int i = (int) 3.9; // 3

        System.out.println("people: " + people);
        System.out.println("cookies: " + cookies);
        System.out.println("greeting: " + greeting);
        System.out.println("d: " + d);
        System.out.println("d2: " + d2);
        System.out.println("i: " + i);
        
        //-----------------------------------------
        
        int x = 3;
        int y = 4;
        y = y + 1;
        int z = 2 + x * y + 1;

        String first = "Constance";
        String last = "de Coverlet";
        String name = first + " " + last;

        String str1 = "x" + x + "y" + y;

        // Print all variables
        System.out.println("x = " + x);           // 3
        System.out.println("y = " + y);           // 5
        System.out.println("z = " + z);           // 18 (2 + 3*5 + 1)
        System.out.println("first = " + first);   // Constance
        System.out.println("last = " + last);     // de Coverlet
        System.out.println("name = " + name);     // Constance de Coverlet
        System.out.println("str1 = " + str1);       // x3y5
            
        

    }
    
    
}